import java.util.*;

class StreamApiExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<Integer> nums = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5));
        System.out.println(nums);

        List<Integer> arr_nums = nums.stream().map(x -> x * x).toList();
        System.out.println(arr_nums);


        //With Multithreading - this will split and run in parallel cores
        List<Integer> cube_nums = nums.parallelStream().map(x -> x * x * x).toList();
        System.out.println(cube_nums);


        List<Integer> even_nums = nums.stream().filter(x -> x % 2 == 0).toList();
        System.out.println(even_nums);


        int sum_of_nums = nums.stream().reduce((t, x) -> t + x).orElse(0);
        System.out.println(sum_of_nums);

    }
}

CalcController.java

package com.javatest.demo;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.DeleteMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PutMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

class MyCalc {
    private int num1;
    private int num2;

    public int getNum1() {
        return num1;
    }
    public void setNum1(int num1) {
        this.num1 = num1;
    }
    public int getNum2() {
        return num2;
    }
    public void setNum2(int num2) {
        this.num2 = num2;
    }
    
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "MyCalc [num1=" + num1 + ", num2=" + num2 + "]";
    }
}

@RestController
public class CalcController {


    @RequestMapping("test")
    public String test() {
        return "Testing....";
    }

    /** Read query params */
    @RequestMapping("mycalc")
    @GetMapping
    public String getMet(@RequestParam("num1") int x, @RequestParam int y) {
        return String.format("%s + %s = %s", x, y, x+y);
    }

    /** Read raw json data */
    @PostMapping("mycalc")
    public String postMet(@RequestBody MyCalc obj) {
        int x = obj.getNum1();
        int y = obj.getNum2();

        return String.format("%s - %s = %s", x, y, x - y);
    }

    /** Read form data */
    @PutMapping("mycalc")
    public String putMet(
        @RequestParam("num1") int x,
        @RequestParam("num2") int y) {
        return String.format("%s * %s = %s", x, y, x * y);
    }

    /** Read from raw json */
    @DeleteMapping("mycalc")
    public String deleteMet(@RequestBody MyCalc obj) {
        int x = obj.getNum1();
        int y = obj.getNum2();
        return String.format("%s / %s = %s", x, y, x / y);
    }

}

src/main/resources/application.properties

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/<databasename>
spring.datasource.username=<username>
spring.datasource.password=<password>
spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

User.java (POJO/DAO/JPA)

package com.javatest.demo;

import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
import jakarta.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import jakarta.persistence.GenerationType;
import jakarta.persistence.Id;
import jakarta.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="users")
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String age;
    private String city;
    private int quota;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getCity() {
        return city;
    }
    public void setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }
    public int getQuota() {
        return quota;
    }
    public void setQuota(int quota) {
        this.quota = quota;
    }


    
    // getters and setters

    
}

UserController.java

package com.javatest.demo;


import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.DeleteMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PutMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
    // Custom queries can be defined here
}

@RestController
@RequestMapping("users")
public class UserController {
    
    private final UserRepository userRepository;
    
    public UserController(UserRepository userRepository) {
        this.userRepository = userRepository;
    }

    @RequestMapping("")
    public String index() {
        return "I am from index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("listing")
    public List<User> listing() {
        // List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
        return userRepository.findAll();
    }

    @DeleteMapping("delete/{id}")
    public String deleteUser(@PathVariable Long id) {
        // Check if the user with the specified ID exists
        if (userRepository.existsById(id)) {
            userRepository.deleteById(id);
            return String.format("User %s is deleted successfully", id);
        } else {
            // Handle the case when the user does not exist (e.g., return an error response)
            // You can throw an exception or return an appropriate response based on your application's requirements.
        }
        return "";
    }

    @PostMapping("create")
    public User createUser(@RequestBody User user) {
        return userRepository.save(user);
    }


    @GetMapping("get-single/{id}")
    public User getUserById(@PathVariable Long id) {
        // Use the UserRepository to fetch the user by ID
        return userRepository.findById(id).orElse(null);
    }

    @PutMapping("/update/{id}")
    public User updateUser(@PathVariable Long id, @RequestBody User updatedUser) {
        // Check if the user with the specified ID exists
        userRepository.findById(id).orElse(null);

        // Set the ID of the updated user to the specified ID
        updatedUser.setId(id);

        // Save the updated user to the database
        return userRepository.save(updatedUser);
    }

}

DemoApplication.java (Run this file to serve spring boot application)

package com.javatest.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
	}

}

File Structure

.
├── HELP.md
├── mvnw
├── mvnw.cmd
├── pom.xml
├── src
│   ├── main
│   │   ├── java
│   │   │   └── com
│   │   │       └── javatest
│   │   │           └── demo
│   │   │               ├── CalcController.java
│   │   │               ├── DemoApplication.java
│   │   │               ├── User.java
│   │   │               └── UserController.java
│   │   └── resources
│   │       ├── application.properties
│   │       ├── static
│   │       └── templates
│   └── test
│       └── java
│           └── com
│               └── javatest
│                   └── demo
│                       └── DemoApplicationTests.java
└── target
    ├── classes
    │   ├── application.properties
    │   └── com
    │       └── javatest
    │           └── demo
    │               ├── CalcController.class
    │               ├── DemoApplication.class
    │               ├── MyCalc.class
    │               ├── User.class
    │               ├── UserController.class
    │               └── UserRepository.class
    └── test-classes
        └── com
            └── javatest
                └── demo
                    └── DemoApplicationTests.class

23 directories, 18 files

POC

VSCode Extesnsions

Spring Boot Web + JPA + MySQL

Got it ✅
Let’s build this from scratch, step by step, including MySQL dependency so you’re future-ready but you can still just run Hello World without DB config.

---

🚀 Spring Boot Hello World (with future MySQL support) in VS Code

1. Prerequisites

Check you have these installed:

java -version      # Java 17 or 21 recommended
mvn -v             # Maven installed

VS Code Extensions:

• Extension Pack for Java
• Spring Boot Extension Pack (optional but helpful)

---

2. Generate Spring Boot Project

Option A (VS Code)

1. Press Ctrl+Shift+P → search Spring Initializr: Create a Maven Project.
2. Select:
   • Spring Boot version: 3.x (latest)
   • Project: Maven
   • Language: Java
   • Group Id: com.example
   • Artifact Id: hello
   • Dependencies: Spring Web, Spring Data JPA, MySQL Driver
3. It will create and open the project in VS Code.

Option B (Browser)

Go to 👉 https://start.spring.io
Choose:

• Maven Project, Java, Spring Boot 3.x
• Group: com.example
• Artifact: hello
• Dependencies: Spring Web, Spring Data JPA, MySQL Driver
  Download → unzip → open folder in VS Code.

---

3. Project Structure

You’ll see:

hello/
 ├─ src/main/java/com/example/hello/
 │   ├─ HelloApplication.java
 │   └─ controller/HelloController.java   (we’ll create)
 ├─ src/main/resources/
 │   ├─ application.properties
 ├─ pom.xml

---

4. Minimal pom.xml

Your pom.xml should contain (important part only):

<dependencies>
    <!-- Spring Web for REST APIs -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- MySQL JDBC Driver -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- JPA (for DB support in future) -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Testing -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

⚡ Even if MySQL is not configured, the app will still run fine.

---

5. Application Entry Point

Generated file → HelloApplication.java:

package com.example.hello;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class HelloApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(HelloApplication.class, args);
    }
}

---

6. Create Controller

Create folder controller under com.example.hello.
File: HelloController.java

package com.example.hello.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello() {
        return "Hello World";
    }
}

---

7. Run the Application

In VS Code terminal:

mvn spring-boot:run

Or run HelloApplication.java directly via Run → Start Debugging.

---

8. Test in Browser / Curl

Visit:

http://localhost:8080/hello

Output:

Hello World

---

9. (Future) MySQL Connection Setup

When you’re ready to use MySQL, edit src/main/resources/application.properties:

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=secret

spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL8Dialect

Then you can create Entity + Repository classes for DB operations.

---

✅ That’s it — you now have:

• A working Hello World REST API (/hello)
• MySQL support already included for future use

Softwares to Install

JDK 11
https://www.oracle.com/in/java/technologies/javase-jdk11-downloads.html

Apache Tomcat Server (version 9)
https://tomcat.apache.org/download-90.cgi

Eclipse EE (2021)
https://www.eclipse.org/downloads/packages/release/neon/3/eclipse-ide-java-ee-developers

Xampp for MySQL (latest version)
https://www.apachefriends.org/download.html

Postman for REST API
https://www.postman.com/downloads/

Addition of Two Numbers

class Main {
	
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		System.out.println(args[0]);
		System.out.println(args[1]);
		
		int num1 = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
		int num2 = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);

		int add = num1 + num2;
		
		System.out.println(String.format("%s + %s = %s", num1, num2, add));
	}
	
}

Inheritance

class Bank {
	
	protected int balance;
	
	public Bank(int bal) {
		this.balance = bal;
		System.out.println(String.format("Account opened with Balance: %s", this.balance));
	}
	
	public void deposit(int amt) {
		System.out.println(String.format("Deposit Amount: %s", amt));
		this.balance += amt;
	}
	
	public void withdraw(int amt) {
		System.out.println(String.format("Withdraw Amount: %s", amt));
		this.balance -= amt;
	}
	
	public void showBalance() {
		System.out.println(String.format("Available Balance: %s", this.balance));
	}
	
}

class HDFC extends Bank {
	public HDFC(int bal) {
		super(bal);
	}
}

class SBI extends Bank {
	public SBI(int bal) {
		super(bal);
	}
	
	public void withdraw(int amt) {
		super.withdraw(amt);
		super.balance -= 20;
	}
	
}

class Main {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		Bank bobj = new Bank(1000);
		bobj.showBalance();
		bobj.deposit(500);
		bobj.showBalance();
		bobj.withdraw(300);
		bobj.showBalance();
		
		System.out.println("====================");
		
		HDFC hobj = new HDFC(2000);
		hobj.showBalance();
		hobj.deposit(500);
		hobj.showBalance();
		hobj.withdraw(300);
		hobj.showBalance();
		
		System.out.println("====================");
		
		SBI sobj = new SBI(3000);
		sobj.showBalance();
		sobj.deposit(500);
		sobj.showBalance();
		sobj.withdraw(300);
		sobj.showBalance();
	}
}

Exception Handling

class Main {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		try {
			
			int num1 = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
			int num2 = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
			
			try {
				int div = num1 / num2;
				System.out.println(String.format("Division of %s and %s is %s", num1, num2, div));
			} catch (Exception e) {
				System.out.println(e);
			}
			
			
		} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aie) {
			System.out.println(aie);
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println(e);
		}
		
	}
}

Servlet Demo

Servlet Life Cycle

1. form.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="ISO-8859-1">
<title>Addition of 2 numbers</title>
<link
	href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
	rel="stylesheet"
	integrity="sha384-+0n0xVW2eSR5OomGNYDnhzAbDsOXxcvSN1TPprVMTNDbiYZCxYbOOl7+AMvyTG2x"
	crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body class="container">
	<form action="CalcServlet" class="m-5">
		<div class="row">
			<div class="col">Number 1</div>
			<div class="col">
				<input type="text" name="num1" placeholder="Enter number" autofocus>
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="row">
			<div class="col">Number 1</div>
			<div class="col">
				<input type="text" name="num2" placeholder="Enter number">
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="row">
			<div class="col">
				<input class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="Calculate" />
			</div>
		</div>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

2. CalcServlet

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class AddServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/CalcServlet")
public class CalcServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public CalcServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
		int num1 = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("num1"));
		int num2 = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("num2"));
		
		response.getWriter().write(String.format("%s + %s = %s", num1, num2, num1+num2));
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//doGet(request, response);
		int num1 = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("num1"));
		int num2 = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("num2"));
		
		response.getWriter().write(String.format("%s * %s = %s", num1, num2, num1*num2));
	}
	
	protected void doPut(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//doGet(request, response);
		int num1 = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("num1"));
		int num2 = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("num2"));
		
		response.getWriter().write(String.format("%s - %s = %s", num1, num2, num1-num2));
	}

	protected void doDelete(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//doGet(request, response);
		int num1 = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("num1"));
		int num2 = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("num2"));
		
		response.getWriter().write(String.format("%s / %s = %s", num1, num2, num1/num2));
	}

	protected void doOptions(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//doGet(request, response);
		int num1 = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("num1"));
		int num2 = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("num2"));
		
		response.getWriter().write(String.format("%s %% %s = %s", num1, num2, num1%num2));
	}

}

DATABASE SQL

CREATE DATABASE

CREATE DATABASE company;

CREATE TABLE

CREATE TABLE users(
    id INT,
    NAME VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    age TINYINT NOT NULL,
    city VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL
);

ALTER TABLE

ALTER TABLE
    users MODIFY id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT;

MySQL JDBC

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class CRUDLDemo {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		String conn_str = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/company";
		String dbusername = "root";
		String dbpassword = "";

		try {
			Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
			Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(conn_str, dbusername, dbpassword);

			String select_sql = "SELECT * FROM users";
			Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();

			ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(select_sql);

			while (rs.next()) {
				System.out.println(rs.getInt("id"));
				System.out.println(rs.getString("name"));
				System.out.println(rs.getInt("age"));
				System.out.println(rs.getString("city"));
			}

//			String insert_sql = "INSERT INTO users VALUES (NULL, 'Priyanka', 30, 'Mumbai', NOW(), NOW())";
//			Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
//			int result = stmt.executeUpdate(insert_sql);
//			System.out.println(result);

//			String delete_sql = "DELETE FROM users WHERE id = 3";
//			Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
//			int result = stmt.executeUpdate(delete_sql);
//			System.out.println(result);

//			String update_sql = "UPDATE users SET city = 'Panvel' WHERE id = 2";
//			Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
//			int result = stmt.executeUpdate(update_sql);
//			System.out.println(result);

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

}

select.jsp

<%@page import="java.sql.ResultSet"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.Statement"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.DriverManager"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.Connection"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
	pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<% 

String conn_string = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/company";
String db_username = "root";
String db_password = "";

Connection conn = null;

try{
	Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
	conn = DriverManager.getConnection(conn_string, db_username, db_password);
} catch(Exception e) {
	out.println(e);
}

String select_sql = "SELECT * FROM users";
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(select_sql);

while(rs.next()) {
	out.println(String.format("Id: %s | Name: %s | Age: %s | City: %s<br>", rs.getInt("id"), rs.getString("name"), rs.getInt("age"), rs.getString("city")));
}

%>

insert.jsp

<%@page import="java.sql.Statement"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.DriverManager"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.Connection"%>
<%
String conn_string = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/company";
String db_username = "root";
String db_password = "";

Connection conn = null;

try{
	Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
	conn = DriverManager.getConnection(conn_string, db_username, db_password);
} catch(Exception e) {
	out.println(e);
}

String insert_sql = "INSERT INTO users VALUES (NULL, 'Priyanka', 30, 'Mumbai', NOW(), NOW())";
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
int result = stmt.executeUpdate(insert_sql);

if(result == 1) {
	out.println("Record inserted successfully...");
} else {
	out.println("Something went wrong...");
}
%>

update.jsp

<%@page import="java.sql.Statement"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.DriverManager"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.Connection"%>
<%
String conn_string = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/company";
String db_username = "root";
String db_password = "";

Connection conn = null;

try{
	Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
	conn = DriverManager.getConnection(conn_string, db_username, db_password);
} catch(Exception e) {
	out.println(e);
}

String update_sql = "UPDATE users SET name = 'Palkar' WHERE id = 4";
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
int result = stmt.executeUpdate(update_sql);

if(result == 1) {
	out.println("Record updated successfully...");
} else {
	out.println("Something went wrong...");
}
%>

delete.jsp

<%@page import="java.sql.Statement"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.DriverManager"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.Connection"%>
<%
String conn_string = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/company";
String db_username = "root";
String db_password = "";

Connection conn = null;

try{
	Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
	conn = DriverManager.getConnection(conn_string, db_username, db_password);
} catch(Exception e) {
	out.println(e);
}

String delete_sql = "DELETE FROM users WHERE id = 4";
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
int result = stmt.executeUpdate(delete_sql);

if(result == 1) {
	out.println("Record deleted successfully...");
} else {
	out.println("Something went wrong...");
}
%>

functions.jsp

<%@page import="java.sql.DriverManager"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.Connection"%>

<%!
public Connection getConnection() {

		String conn_string = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/company";
		String db_username = "root";
		String db_password = "";

		Connection conn = null;

		try {
			Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(conn_string, db_username, db_password);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println(e);
		}

		return conn;
}

public void authorize(HttpSession session, HttpServletResponse response) {
	
	if(session.getAttribute("username") == null) {
		try {				
			response.sendRedirect("login_form.jsp?msg=Please login to access this page");
			
		} catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

%>

include functions and header

<%@include file="functions.jsp" %>
<jsp:include page="header.jsp" />

 

Core Hibernate 5.4 Configuration

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>HibernateProj</groupId>
  <artifactId>HibernateProj</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <build>
    <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  <dependencies>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-core -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.4.10.Final</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.15</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
    	<!-- <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property> -->
    	<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">org.hibernate.context.internal.ThreadLocalSessionContext</property>
        <property name="hibernate.bytecode.use_reflection_optimizer">false</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password"></property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

package com;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Criteria;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.query.Query;

public class MainClass {
  @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
  public static void main(String[] args) {

    try{  
      Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");  
      Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(  
          "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test","root","");  
      //here sonoo is database name, root is username and password  
      Statement stmt=con.createStatement();
//			stmt.executeUpdate("insert into emp VALUES (null, 'shailesh', 31, 'Nagpur')");
      ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery("select * from emp");  
      while(rs.next())
        System.out.println(rs.getString(1)+"  "+rs.getString(2)+"  "+rs.getString(3)+"  "+rs.getString(4));  
      con.close();  
    } catch(Exception e){ System.out.println(e);}  

    System.out.println("Hibernate connection established successfully...");

    Session session = new Configuration().configure("hibernate.cfg.xml").buildSessionFactory().openSession();
    Query query = session.createNativeQuery("select * from emp");
    List<Student[]> list = query.list();
    System.out.println(list);

    for(Object[] obj : list) {
      Student std = new Student((Integer)obj[0], (String)obj[1], (Integer)obj[2], (String)obj[3]);
      System.out.println(std);
    }		
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////
    Query query2 = session.createNativeQuery("Select id, name, age, city from emp");
    query2.setResultTransformer(Criteria.ALIAS_TO_ENTITY_MAP);
    List<Student> students = query2.list();
    System.out.println(students);
    session.close();
    //==============================//
    Session session2 = new Configuration().configure("database.cfg.xml").buildSessionFactory().openSession();
    List list2 = session2.createNativeQuery("select * from testdmarc").list();
    System.out.println(list2);
  }
}

 

Reference:

https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/5.4/userguide/html_single/Hibernate_User_Guide.html#sql

https://tools.jboss.org/downloads/jbosstools/2019-09/4.13.0.Final.html#update_site

https://www.tutorialspoint.com/hibernate/hibernate_examples.htm

Hibernate Native SQL Query Example

Ref:
https://www.codejava.net/java-ee/servlet/java-file-upload-example-with-servlet-30-api

https://www.baeldung.com/upload-file-servlet

Servlet 3 File Upload – @MultipartConfig, Part

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class MultiPartServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/multiPartServlet")
@MultipartConfig(fileSizeThreshold=1024*1024*10, 	// 10 MB 
maxFileSize=1024*1024*50,      	// 50 MB
maxRequestSize=1024*1024*100)   	// 100 MB
public class MultiPartServlet extends HttpServlet {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public MultiPartServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

  /**
   * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   */
  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
    
    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
  }

  private static final String SAVE_DIR = "uploadFiles";
  
  /**
   * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   */
  protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    
    // gets absolute path of the web application
        String appPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("");
        // constructs path of the directory to save uploaded file
        String savePath = appPath + File.separator + SAVE_DIR;
         
        // creates the save directory if it does not exists
        File fileSaveDir = new File(savePath);
        if (!fileSaveDir.exists()) {
            fileSaveDir.mkdir();
        }
    
    
    for (Part part : request.getParts()) {
        String fileName = extractFileName(part);
//		    part.write(fileName);
        response.getWriter().println("/home/shailesh/eclipse-workspace/TestProject/WebContent/images/" + fileName);
        part.write("/home/shailesh/eclipse-workspace/TestProject/WebContent/images/" + fileName);
    }
    response.getWriter().println("Uploaded...");
    doGet(request, response);
  }
  
  private String extractFileName(Part part) {
      String contentDisp = part.getHeader("content-disposition");
      String[] items = contentDisp.split(";");
      for (String s : items) {
          if (s.trim().startsWith("filename")) {
              return s.substring(s.indexOf("=") + 2, s.length()-1);
          }
      }
      return "";
  }

}

 

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>TestProject</groupId>
  <artifactId>TestProject</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <build>
    <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.3</version>
        <configuration>
          <warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  <dependencies>
  	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
  <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
   	 	<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    	<version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
  
  <!-- Apache Commons FileUpload -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Apache Commons IO -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
  
  </dependencies>
</project>

<form method="post" action="multiPartServlet" enctype="multipart/form-data">
  Choose a file: <input type="file" name="multiPartServlet" />
    <input type="submit" value="Upload" />
</form>

 

Spring 5 MVC + Hibernate 5 Example

 

https://www.boraji.com/spring-mvc-5-static-resources-handling-example

 

 

Classes and Objects
1. Create class Rectangle
a) data members
– length
– breadth
b) methods
– setDimensions
– area
– perimeter

2. Create class Cube
a) data members
– length
– breadth
– height
b) methods
– setDimensions
– volume

3. Create class Worker
a) data members
– wages
– wdays
b) methods
– setData
– payment

Method Overloading

1. Create class Box
a) data members
– length
– breadth
– height
b) methods
– setDimensions(3 args)
– setDimensions(1 arg)
– volume

Method Returning Value
1. WAP to find total payment of two employeesCreate
Create class Worker
a) data members
– wages
– wdays
b) methods
– setData
– int payment

Constructors
1. Create class Circle and initialize radius using a default constructor
2. Create class Circle and initialize radius using parameterized constructor
3. Create class Circle and define two constructor default and parameterized (Constructor overloading)

Static data members and member functions
1. Create a class Circle and find its area
a) data members
– int radius
– static double pi
b) methods
– area

2. Create a class Bank Account and find interest
a) data members
– int account_number
– int balance
– static double interest_rate
b) methods
– interest (balance * interest_rate * no_of_period / 100.0)
– changeRate (change interest_rate)

1. Hello World
2. Hello World with Servlet Web
3. Template Directives
4. Predefined Template Directives
5. User Defined Directives